Interior lighting design – using layers of light for function and mood.
Lighting is one of the most powerful tools in interior design. It sets the mood, enhances functionality, and brings warmth and depth to a space. But simply installing a few overhead lights isn’t enough to create a balanced and inviting atmosphere. The key to well-designed lighting is layering—combining different types of light to create a space that looks and feels just right.
In this post, I’ll walk you through the three essential layers of lighting—ambient, task, and accent—and how you can use interior lighting design to transform your home.
Ambient lighting – the foundation
Ambient lighting is the general lighting that provides overall illumination to a room. It sets the base level of light and ensures the space is evenly lit. Ceiling fixtures, chandeliers, recessed lighting, and even wall-mounted lights all contribute to ambient lighting.
Top tip – for a cosy and inviting feel, use warm-toned bulbs and install dimmers to adjust the light level to suit different times of day.
Task lighting – for focus and functionality
Task lighting is all about function. It provides focused light for specific activities such as reading, cooking, or working. Desk lamps, under-cabinet lights, and pendant lights over kitchen islands are examples of task lighting.
Top tip – ensure task lighting is bright enough to reduce eye strain but not so harsh that it creates glare. Layer it with ambient lighting for balance.
Accent lighting – adding drama and depth
Accent lighting highlights specific features of a room, such as artwork, architectural details, or decorative objects. Think spotlights, wall sconces, and picture lights. Accent lighting adds depth and personality to a space.
Top tip – use accent lighting to create focal points and draw the eye to the best parts of the room.
How to combine all three
The secret to a well-lit room is using all three types of lighting together. Interior lighting design starts with ambient lighting to create a consistent base, you then add task lighting where needed for functionality, and finish with accent lighting to give the room character and warmth.
For example, in a living room, you might combine:
- A ceiling pendant light (ambient)
- A floor lamp next to a reading chair (task)
- Wall sconces or a spotlight on artwork (accent)
Why it matters
When interior lighting design is applied correctly, the layering of light creates a balanced, inviting atmosphere that enhances both the function and the feel of a room. The right combination of lighting can make a small room feel bigger, highlight key features, and make your space feel truly yours.
Need help getting the balance right?
Struggling to get the lighting right in your home? I can help you design a lighting scheme that enhances your space and creates the perfect mood. Get in touch for a consultation and let’s bring your vision to life.
This blog is part of my “Back to Basics with Interior Design” series, where I’ll share tips to help you create spaces that are functional, stylish, and personal. See previous posts and stay tuned for the next post: Designing for function
